Definition
Cloture is a formal motion that ends or limits extended debate in the Senate. For most legislation, invoking cloture requires three-fifths of all senators duly chosen and sworn.
Political Dictionary
Cloture
Cloture is the Senate procedure used to limit debate and move toward a final vote.
Why It Matters
Cloture is the main procedural tool for overcoming a filibuster and determining whether the Senate can reach a final vote.
How It Works
Senators file a cloture motion, wait the required period, and vote. If successful, debate becomes limited under Senate rules.
History
The Senate adopted its first cloture rule in 1917 and reduced the threshold from two-thirds to three-fifths in 1975.
Example
Sixty senators may vote for cloture to end debate on a major bill.
Common Misconceptions
- Cloture passes the bill itself.
- Cloture always requires two-thirds of the Senate.
- The House uses the same cloture rule.
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