Definition
The Senate is one of the two chambers of Congress. Each state has two senators, producing 100 members. Senators serve staggered six-year terms, with roughly one-third of seats contested every two years.
Political Dictionary
Senate
The Senate is the chamber of Congress in which each state has two senators.
Why It Matters
The Senate shares lawmaking power with the House and has unique authority to confirm many presidential nominations, approve treaties, and conduct impeachment trials.
How It Works
Senators introduce legislation, serve on committees, debate, and vote. Debate rules permit extended consideration unless limited by cloture. The vice president may cast tie-breaking votes.
History
The Senate was designed to represent states equally and provide stability through longer terms. Senators were originally chosen by state legislatures until the Seventeenth Amendment established direct election.
Example
The Senate may hold a confirmation vote on a Supreme Court nominee.
Common Misconceptions
- Senators represent congressional districts.
- Every senator faces election every two years.
- The Senate can pass a bill into law without the House.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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