Political Dictionary
The House of Representatives is the chamber of Congress apportioned by state population.
Definition
The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of Congress. Its 435 voting seats are distributed among the states according to population, with each state guaranteed at least one representative. Members serve two-year terms and represent congressional districts.
Why It Matters
The House initiates revenue bills, votes on legislation, controls its own rules, and has the sole power to impeach federal officials. Because all seats are contested every two years, it is especially responsive to electoral change.
How It Works
Representatives introduce bills, serve on committees, debate under rules adopted by the chamber, and vote. The majority party elects the Speaker and controls committee leadership and the floor agenda.
History
The House was created in 1787 to provide representation based on population. Its size grew with the country until Congress fixed the number of voting members at 435 in the early twentieth century.
Example
A representative may introduce a bill affecting schools, taxes, transportation, or federal agencies.
Common Misconceptions
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also