Definition
A roll call vote is a formal vote in which individual members’ positions are recorded. The House often uses electronic voting, while the Senate calls names.
Political Dictionary
Roll Call Vote
A roll call vote records how each member voted.
Why It Matters
Recorded votes create accountability and allow constituents, media, and interest groups to evaluate members.
How It Works
Members vote yes, no, or present, and the chamber publishes the result.
History
Roll calls have been used since the early Congresses and are constitutionally required in some circumstances.
Example
A final passage vote on a major bill is often conducted by roll call.
Common Misconceptions
- Every congressional vote is a roll call.
- Members cannot change votes before the vote closes.
- A roll call requires unanimous participation.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also