Definition
Consent of the governed is a principle of social-contract theory holding that government derives legitimacy from the people rather than divine right or inherited rule.
Political Dictionary
Consent of the Governed
Consent of the governed is the idea that legitimate political authority depends on public agreement.
Why It Matters
It supports elections, constitutional ratification, and the right of people to reform government.
How It Works
Consent is expressed through constitutions, voting, participation, and acceptance of lawful institutions.
History
The idea is associated with thinkers such as John Locke and appears prominently in the Declaration of Independence.
Example
Citizens authorize representatives through regular elections.
Common Misconceptions
- Every citizen must agree with every law.
- Consent is expressed only once.
- Losing an election eliminates all political rights.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also