Definition
A constitutional amendment alters the Constitution’s text or legal rules through Article V procedures.
Political Dictionary
Constitutional Amendment
A constitutional amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution.
Why It Matters
Amendments can expand rights, revise institutions, correct defects, and respond to major political change.
How It Works
An amendment is proposed by Congress or a convention and ratified by three-fourths of the states.
History
Twenty-seven amendments have been ratified, including the Bill of Rights, abolition of slavery, direct election of senators, and voting-rights expansions.
Example
The Nineteenth Amendment prohibited denial of voting rights on account of sex.
Common Misconceptions
- Courts can amend the Constitution by decision.
- Amendments require presidential approval.
- Every proposed amendment eventually expires automatically.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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