Definition
The Constitutional Convention was a gathering of delegates from twelve states in Philadelphia in 1787. Although originally called to revise the Articles of Confederation, the delegates instead drafted a new framework of government.
Political Dictionary
Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention was the 1787 meeting that produced the U.S. Constitution.
Why It Matters
The convention created the basic structure of the federal government and resolved major disputes over representation, executive power, federalism, and slavery.
How It Works
Delegates debated proposals in closed sessions, formed committees, revised drafts, and signed the final document. Ratification then moved to state conventions.
History
Delegates met from May to September 1787. Major compromises included the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and arrangements concerning commerce and the presidency.
Example
The Great Compromise created a House based on population and a Senate with equal state representation.
Common Misconceptions
- All thirteen states attended.
- The convention merely edited the Articles of Confederation.
- The Constitution took effect immediately after signing.
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