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Political Dictionary

Executive Branch

The executive branch enforces federal law and administers the national government.

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Definition

The executive branch includes the president, vice president, executive departments, and numerous agencies. It carries out laws, manages federal programs, conducts diplomacy, and commands the armed forces under constitutional and statutory authority.

Why It Matters

The branch affects daily administration, national security, regulation, and implementation of congressional policy.

How It Works

The president directs executive policy, appoints officials, issues lawful orders, and supervises agencies, subject to Congress, courts, and the Constitution.

History

The branch began with a small administration under George Washington and expanded greatly as federal responsibilities grew.

Example

The Department of Education administers federal education programs.

Common Misconceptions

  • The president personally performs every executive function.
  • The executive branch can spend without congressional authority.
  • Agencies are independent of law.