Definition
The First Amendment restricts government interference with religious exercise, establishment of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, peaceful assembly, and petitioning government.
Political Dictionary
First Amendment
The First Amendment protects religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Why It Matters
It protects political participation, dissent, worship, journalism, protest, and public debate.
How It Works
Courts evaluate whether government action burdens protected expression or religion and apply different legal tests depending on context.
History
Ratified in 1791, it reflected colonial experience with religious restrictions, censorship, and political repression.
Example
Government generally may not punish a person merely for criticizing elected officials.
Common Misconceptions
- The First Amendment applies to all private employers.
- Every form of speech is protected in every setting.
- Freedom of religion prevents all regulation affecting religious conduct.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also