Definition
The Fourteenth Amendment defines national citizenship and restricts states from abridging privileges or immunities, depriving people of life, liberty, or property without due process, or denying equal protection.
Political Dictionary
Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection against state action.
Why It Matters
It is a cornerstone of civil rights and the application of many Bill of Rights protections to the states.
How It Works
Courts apply its clauses to state and local government actions.
History
Ratified in 1868 during Reconstruction, it was designed to secure rights after slavery and overturn the Dred Scott decision.
Example
State racial segregation in public schools was held unconstitutional under equal protection.
Common Misconceptions
- It applies only to formerly enslaved people.
- It regulates only the federal government.
- It automatically resolves every citizenship dispute.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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