Definition
A grand jury is a group of citizens that hears evidence presented by prosecutors and decides whether probable cause supports an indictment.
Political Dictionary
Grand Jury
A grand jury determines whether sufficient evidence exists to bring serious criminal charges.
Why It Matters
It serves as a screening mechanism before certain criminal prosecutions.
How It Works
Proceedings are generally secret, and the prosecutor presents evidence without a trial judge deciding guilt.
History
Grand juries derive from English practice and are required by the Fifth Amendment for serious federal crimes.
Example
A federal grand jury may issue an indictment for fraud.
Common Misconceptions
- A grand jury decides guilt.
- Defendants always testify.
- Every state must use grand juries in every felony case.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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