Political Dictionary

Injunction

An injunction is a court order requiring or prohibiting specific conduct.

Definition

An injunction is an equitable remedy used to prevent harm, preserve rights, or compel compliance. It may be preliminary or permanent.

Why It Matters

Injunctions can stop unlawful government action, prevent ongoing harm, or require a party to fulfill a legal duty.

How It Works

A party must satisfy legal standards such as likelihood of success, irreparable harm, and balance of equities.

History

The remedy developed in courts of equity before merging into modern judicial systems.

Example

A court may block enforcement of a law while litigation continues.

Common Misconceptions

  • An injunction always awards money.
  • Any plaintiff automatically receives one.
  • An injunction is a criminal sentence.