Definition
The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts created by Congress. It resolves cases involving federal law, the Constitution, treaties, and specified disputes.
Political Dictionary
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets and applies federal law through courts.
Why It Matters
Federal courts protect rights, resolve legal conflicts, and review government action.
How It Works
Courts hear cases with jurisdiction, apply law to facts, issue judgments, and follow precedent.
History
Article III established the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to create lower courts.
Example
A federal court may decide whether a statute violates the Constitution.
Common Misconceptions
- Courts can issue advisory opinions whenever requested.
- Judges write all federal laws.
- The Supreme Court hears every appeal.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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