Political Dictionary

Judicial Nominee

A judicial nominee is a person selected for possible appointment to a judgeship.

Definition

At the federal level, the president nominates judges for Article III courts, subject to Senate confirmation.

Why It Matters

Nominees can shape legal interpretation for decades because many federal judges serve during good behavior.

How It Works

The White House selects a nominee, the Senate reviews records, holds hearings, and votes.

History

The appointment process comes from Article II and has become increasingly visible and contested.

Example

A president nominates an appellate judge to the Supreme Court.

Common Misconceptions

  • Nomination itself creates a judgeship.
  • All nominees receive a floor vote.
  • Federal judicial nominees are elected by voters.