Definition
The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and Senate. It enacts laws, controls appropriations, regulates commerce, conducts oversight, and performs impeachment and confirmation functions.
Political Dictionary
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is Congress, which makes federal law.
Why It Matters
It represents voters and states and serves as the principal national lawmaking body.
How It Works
Bills move through committees and both chambers before presidential action.
History
Article I established Congress as the first branch described in the Constitution.
Example
Congress may enact a law regulating federal elections.
Common Misconceptions
- The legislative branch includes state legislatures.
- Congress enforces its own laws directly.
- The House and Senate can act independently to create a statute.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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