Definition
It includes territorial control, lawmaking, diplomacy, borders, and independence from outside rule.
Political Dictionary
National Sovereignty
National sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself and control its affairs.
Why It Matters
It is central to international law and debates over treaties, migration, trade, and global institutions.
How It Works
States exercise authority internally and negotiate limits through treaties and organizations.
History
Modern sovereignty developed through state formation and the Westphalian international order.
Example
A country may control its immigration laws while accepting treaty obligations.
Common Misconceptions
- Sovereignty means a country can ignore all international law.
- Joining an alliance eliminates sovereignty.
- Sovereignty guarantees effective control over every territory.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also