Political Dictionary
Preamble
The Preamble is the introductory statement explaining the Constitution’s purposes.
Definition
The Preamble begins the Constitution with the words “We the People” and outlines broad goals such as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing liberty.
Why It Matters
The Preamble expresses the Constitution’s principles and source of authority, though it does not independently grant government power.
How It Works
Courts and scholars may use the Preamble to understand constitutional purpose, but legal authority must come from specific constitutional provisions.
History
The Committee of Style drafted the final wording near the end of the Constitutional Convention.
Example
The phrase “We the People” emphasizes that governmental legitimacy comes from the people.
Common Misconceptions
- The Preamble creates standalone legal powers.
- It is separate from the Constitution.
- It lists every individual right.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also