Definition
Reserved powers are authorities not delegated to the federal government and not prohibited to the states. The Tenth Amendment states this principle.
Political Dictionary
Reserved Powers
Reserved powers are powers kept by the states or the people.
Why It Matters
Reserved powers preserve state and local authority within the federal system.
How It Works
States generally regulate areas such as local government, education, licensing, and many police powers, subject to federal constitutional limits.
History
The Tenth Amendment was adopted as part of the Bill of Rights to reassure critics of centralized power.
Example
States establish most rules for professional licensing.
Common Misconceptions
- Reserved powers are listed exhaustively in the Constitution.
- States may use reserved powers to violate federal rights.
- All public policy belongs to the states.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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