Definition
A search warrant allows law enforcement to search a specified place or item based on probable cause.
Political Dictionary
Search Warrant
A search warrant is a judicial order authorizing a search for evidence.
Why It Matters
It protects privacy by requiring advance judicial review in many situations.
How It Works
Officers submit a sworn affidavit, and a judge determines whether probable cause exists.
History
The Fourth Amendment responded to abusive general warrants in colonial America.
Example
A judge authorizes a search of a home for specified stolen property.
Common Misconceptions
- Every search requires a warrant.
- A warrant allows searching anywhere.
- Police may rely on anonymous suspicion alone.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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