Political Dictionary

Amendment

A legislative amendment changes the text of a bill, resolution, treaty, or other proposal.

Definition

An amendment is a formal proposal to add, remove, or revise language in pending legislation or another matter. Amendments may be offered in committee or on the floor and must comply with chamber rules.

Why It Matters

Amendments allow members to improve, narrow, expand, or politically reshape legislation before final passage.

How It Works

A member offers text, debate occurs, and the chamber or committee votes. Some amendments must be germane, while others may face stricter or looser rules.

History

Amendment procedures are a basic feature of deliberative legislatures and have evolved through chamber precedents and rules.

Example

A senator may offer an amendment increasing funding for veterans’ health services.

Common Misconceptions

  • Legislative amendments are the same as constitutional amendments.
  • Any amendment can be offered at any time.
  • An adopted amendment is a separate law.