Political Dictionary

Articles of Impeachment

Articles of impeachment are the formal charges approved or considered by the House against a federal official.

Definition

Articles of impeachment are individual statements alleging specific misconduct that may justify impeachment. Each article is debated and voted on separately.

Why It Matters

They define the charges the Senate will consider during an impeachment trial.

How It Works

A committee may draft articles, the House debates them, and a majority vote on any article impeaches the official.

History

Congress has used articles of impeachment since the eighteenth century in cases involving presidents and other federal officers.

Example

One article may allege abuse of power while another alleges obstruction.

Common Misconceptions

  • Articles are criminal indictments.
  • All proposed articles must pass together.
  • The Senate writes the House’s articles.