Definition
The committee chair presides over meetings and hearings, helps set the agenda, works with staff, influences which bills receive attention, and represents the committee in negotiations.
Political Dictionary
Committee Chair
A committee chair is the majority-party member who leads a congressional committee.
Why It Matters
Chairs have substantial influence over oversight priorities, hearings, markups, subpoenas, and the movement of legislation.
How It Works
The majority party selects the chair under chamber and party rules. The chair works with the ranking minority member and committee members.
History
Committee chairs were once selected largely by seniority, but party caucuses and leadership now play a greater role.
Example
A chair may schedule a hearing on agency spending or begin markup of a bill.
Common Misconceptions
- Committee chairs are elected by the public.
- The chair can pass a bill without the committee.
- The chair belongs to the minority party.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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