Political Dictionary

Continuing Resolution

A continuing resolution temporarily funds federal agencies when regular appropriations are unfinished.

Definition

A continuing resolution, or CR, is a joint resolution that extends government funding, usually at existing or adjusted levels, for a limited period.

Why It Matters

CRs prevent funding gaps and shutdowns but can disrupt planning and delay new programs.

How It Works

Congress passes temporary funding language and the president signs it before current authority expires.

History

They have become increasingly common as Congress has struggled to complete regular appropriations before the fiscal year begins.

Example

A CR may fund agencies for six weeks while budget negotiations continue.

Common Misconceptions

  • A continuing resolution permanently sets the budget.
  • It automatically passes when appropriations are late.
  • Every CR funds every agency identically.