Definition
Conviction in the impeachment context occurs when two-thirds of senators present vote to sustain an article of impeachment. It results in removal from office and may be followed by a separate vote on disqualification.
Political Dictionary
Conviction
In an impeachment trial, conviction is the Senate judgment that removes an impeached official from office.
Why It Matters
Conviction is the constitutional step that turns House impeachment into removal.
How It Works
After trial and deliberation, senators vote on each article. A two-thirds vote of those present is required.
History
The Senate has convicted and removed several federal judges and other officials, but no U.S. president has been convicted by the Senate.
Example
If 100 senators are present, 67 votes are needed to convict.
Common Misconceptions
- House impeachment is the same as Senate conviction.
- Conviction automatically sends the official to prison.
- A simple Senate majority is enough.
Related Terms
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