Political Dictionary
A joint resolution is a legislative measure that usually follows the same process as a bill.
Definition
A joint resolution is introduced in either chamber, passes both chambers in identical form, and generally goes to the president. It may be used for appropriations, temporary measures, war-powers actions, or proposing constitutional amendments.
Why It Matters
Joint resolutions can carry the force of law and are often used for narrow, urgent, or constitutionally distinct purposes.
How It Works
It is referred to committee, debated, and voted on like a bill. If proposing a constitutional amendment, it requires two-thirds approval in each chamber and bypasses the president.
History
Congress has used joint resolutions since the early republic. Proposed constitutional amendments are submitted to the states through joint resolutions without presidential approval.
Example
Congress may use a joint resolution to fund the government temporarily.
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