Political Dictionary

Legislative Session

A legislative session is the period during which a legislature meets and conducts business.

Definition

A legislative session is an official period of congressional activity. Each two-year Congress is divided into two annual sessions, though special sessions may also be called.

Why It Matters

Sessions determine schedules, deadlines, adjournments, and the timing of legislative action.

How It Works

Congress convenes, conducts business, recesses, and adjourns according to constitutional and chamber rules.

History

The Constitution requires Congress to assemble and authorizes the president to convene extraordinary sessions.

Example

The first session of a new Congress begins in January of an odd-numbered year.

Common Misconceptions

  • A session is the same as a two-year Congress.
  • Congress meets continuously without recess.
  • Only the president can end a session.