Definition
A lobbyist communicates with public officials to advocate for legislation, regulation, funding, or other government action. Some lobbyists are in-house employees; others work for firms or associations.
Political Dictionary
Lobbyist
A lobbyist is a person who seeks to influence government decisions on behalf of a client or organization.
Why It Matters
Lobbyists can provide expertise and constituent perspectives, but their access and financial relationships are regulated to reduce corruption risks.
How It Works
A lobbyist researches issues, meets officials and staff, submits information, and reports qualifying activity.
History
Professional lobbying grew with the expansion of government and became subject to federal registration and disclosure laws.
Example
A hospital association may employ a lobbyist to discuss Medicare policy.
Common Misconceptions
- Lobbyists can legally buy votes.
- Every advocate must register as a lobbyist.
- Lobbyists write laws without congressional approval.
Related Terms
Related Topics
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