Definition
An omnibus bill packages multiple bills, appropriations measures, or policy provisions into a single legislative vehicle.
Political Dictionary
Omnibus Bill
An omnibus bill combines many separate measures or policy areas into one large package.
Why It Matters
Omnibus bills can speed enactment and enable compromise, but their size can reduce transparency and limit detailed debate.
How It Works
Leaders combine negotiated provisions, bring the package to each chamber, and seek final approval as one measure.
History
Large legislative packages have become more common with complex budgets and end-of-session negotiations.
Example
Congress may combine several annual appropriations bills into one omnibus spending bill.
Common Misconceptions
- Omnibus bills contain only spending.
- Every provision receives a separate final vote.
- Omnibus bills are unconstitutional.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also