Definition
A private law is federal legislation affecting particular persons, organizations, or claims rather than the public generally. It may address immigration, compensation, or other exceptional circumstances.
Political Dictionary
Private Law
A private law provides relief or benefits to specified individuals or entities.
Why It Matters
Private laws allow Congress to grant relief where general law does not provide an adequate remedy, though they are now relatively uncommon.
How It Works
A private bill is reviewed, passed by both chambers, and presented to the president like other legislation.
History
Private legislation was once a major part of congressional work before administrative and judicial remedies expanded.
Example
Congress may pass a private law granting relief in a unique immigration case.
Common Misconceptions
- Private laws are secret.
- They are created by private companies.
- They bypass Congress.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also