Political Dictionary

Public Law

A public law is a federal statute that applies broadly to the public or government.

Definition

A public law is enacted legislation of general application. After enactment, it receives a public-law number and is published in the Statutes at Large.

Why It Matters

Most major federal policy changes are enacted as public laws.

How It Works

A public bill completes the legislative process and is designated, for example, Public Law 118-1.

History

Congress has distinguished public from private laws throughout U.S. legislative history.

Example

A nationwide tax or environmental law is usually a public law.

Common Misconceptions

  • Public law means the text is only advisory.
  • Every public law applies identically to every person.
  • Public laws are regulations issued by agencies.