Definition
A quorum is the constitutionally or procedurally required presence of members before a chamber or committee may act. The Constitution sets a majority of each chamber as a quorum.
Political Dictionary
Quorum
A quorum is the minimum number of members required for a legislative body to conduct official business.
Why It Matters
Quorum rules prevent a very small number of members from acting as the full legislature.
How It Works
A member may suggest the absence of a quorum, triggering a count or roll call. Chambers often presume a quorum unless challenged.
History
Quorum requirements are longstanding features of representative assemblies and are included in Article I.
Example
The Senate may conduct a quorum call while leaders negotiate floor business.
Common Misconceptions
- Every member must be present for a quorum.
- A quorum call always proves the chamber lacks a quorum.
- Committees have no quorum rules.
Related Terms
Related Topics
See Also